List of PPDUs Supported in 802.11i ======================================== .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **What is a PPDU in the context of IEEE 802.11i?** A PPDU is the Physical Protocol Data Unit, representing the complete frame transmitted at the PHY layer. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How does 802.11i affect the PPDU format?** 802.11i mainly secures the MAC layer, but encryption affects the payload encapsulated within the PPDU. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **What components make up a PPDU?** Preamble, header, data payload (including MAC frame), and tail bits. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Does PPDU size change with 802.11i encryption?** The encrypted payload within the PPDU may be larger due to added security headers and MIC. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How does PPDU relate to data rates in 802.11i?** PPDU transmission speed depends on the selected physical data rate; encryption doesn’t change this. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Are there different PPDU types for various 802.11 standards secured by 802.11i?** Yes, 802.11a/g/n/ac have different PPDU formats; 802.11i operates atop these. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Can PPDU errors affect security?** Yes, corrupted PPDUs can cause decryption failures and require retransmission. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How is PPDU synchronization maintained in 802.11i?** Standard PHY synchronization methods are used; security does not alter this. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Does 802.11i encryption add overhead to the PPDU?** Overhead is added at the MAC layer but encapsulated within the PPDU payload. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Are acknowledgments part of PPDU?** Yes, ACK frames are transmitted as PPDUs. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Does PPDU structure differ for control frames under 802.11i?** Control frame PPDUs remain mostly unchanged. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How does 802.11i impact PPDU timing?** Processing for encryption/decryption may add slight timing delays. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Is PPDU aggregation supported with 802.11i?** Yes, frame aggregation at the PHY layer is compatible with 802.11i security. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Can PPDU payloads contain multiple MAC frames?** Yes, via aggregation, multiple MAC frames can be transmitted in a single PPDU. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How does 802.11i ensure secure payloads inside the PPDU?** Encryption and integrity checks secure the MAC payload encapsulated in the PPDU. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Are PPDU formats standardized internationally?** Yes, defined by IEEE 802.11 PHY specifications, with 802.11i applying security above. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **Does PPDU carry key exchange frames in 802.11i?** Yes, key management frames are transmitted within PPDUs. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow **How are corrupted PPDUs handled in 802.11i networks?** They are discarded and retransmission is requested to maintain security and data integrity. .. panels:: :container: container pb-4 :column: col-lg-12 p-2 :card: shadow Topics in this section, * :ref:`Reference links ` .. _ppdu_i_step17: .. tab-set:: .. tab-item:: Reference links * Reference links