Tasklet Enable
Topics in this section,
# |
Version |
|---|---|
Ubuntu |
Ubuntu 22.10 |
Kernel |
6.8.0 |
In this program, you are going to learn
How to create tasklet ?
What are the different ways to create tasklet ?
How to enable the tasklet ?
How to disable the tasklet ?
How to schedule the tasklet ?
How to kill the tasklet ?
How to use tasklet APIs ?
How to use below APIs ?
Here is the function prototype of the API: tasklet_init
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t, void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
Here is an example of how to use the API,
tasklet_init(my_tasklet, tasklet_handler, 10);
Here is the function prototype of the API: tasklet_disable
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t);
Here is an example of how to use the API,
tasklet_disable(my_tasklet);
Here is the function prototype of the API: tasklet_enable
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t);
Here is an example of how to use the API,
tasklet_enable(my_tasklet);
Here is the function prototype of the API: tasklet_schedule
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
Here is an example of how to use the API,
tasklet_schedule(my_tasklet);
Here is the function prototype of the API: tasklet_kill
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
Here is an example of how to use the API,
tasklet_kill(&my_tasklet);
Here is the prototype of module paramter APIs
#include <linux/module.h>
#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_FILE MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
where
MODULE_LICENSE: tells the kernel what license is used by our module.
MODULE_AUTHOR: denotes the author of this kernel module.
MODULE_DESCRIPTION: gives a basic idea about what the kernel module does.
These information can be found when modinfo command is used which lists out all these above mentioned information.
Here is the example of how to use the Module parameter APIs,
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("usr");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tasklet");
Here is the prototype of the Driver entry point API’s
#include <linux/module.h>
#define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
#define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
where
module_init: driver initialization entry point which will be called at module insertion time.
module_exit: driver exit entry point which will be called during the removal of module.
- x:
function to be run at module insertion for module_init function.
function to be run when driver is removed for module_exit function.
Here is an example of how to use the driver entry point API’s
module_init(task_init);
module_exit(task_exit);
In this example let’s see how to enable the tasklet and execute it.
Include the follow header files(.h) to refer the API being used for the execution.
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Add the following module macros to display information about the license, author and description about the module.
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("usr");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tasklet");
Initialize the tasklet which we are going to create and use in this example
tasklet_init(my_tasklet, tasklet_handler, 10);
This function executes once the tasklet is scheduled using tasklet_schedule.
void tasklet_handler(unsigned long data)
{
pr_info("Inside tasklet handler function\n");
pr_info("data : %ld\n", data);
}
This function initializes the tasklet dynamically using tasklet_init.
Disabling the tasklet using tasklet_disable.
Enabling the tasklet using tasklet_enable.
Scheduling a tasklet using tasklet_schedule
void tasklet_start(void)
{
my_tasklet = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tasklet_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
if (my_tasklet == NULL)
pr_info("Cannot allocate memory\n");
tasklet_init(my_tasklet, tasklet_handler, 10);
tasklet_disable(my_tasklet);
pr_info("tasklet disabled!!\n");
tasklet_enable(my_tasklet);
pr_info("tasklet enabled!!\n");
pr_info("Scheduling the tasklet\n");
tasklet_schedule(my_tasklet);
}
This function calls tasklet_start function, will be executed once the module is loaded into the linux kernel.
static int __init task_init(void)
{
pr_info("driver loaded\n");
tasklet_start();
return 0;
}
This function kills tasklet and stops it’s execution.
void tasklet_stop(void)
{
tasklet_kill(my_tasklet);
if (my_tasklet != NULL)
kfree(my_tasklet);
}
This function calls tasklet_stop function, will be executed once the module is removed from the linux kernel
static void __exit task_exit(void)
{
pr_info("driver unloaded!\n");
tasklet_stop();
}
Add the driver entry points which will be executed once the module is inserted or removed from the kernel.
module_init(task_init);
module_exit(task_exit);
1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3#include <linux/module.h>
4#include <linux/fs.h>
5#include <linux/interrupt.h>
6
7MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
8MODULE_AUTHOR("usr");
9MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tasklet");
10
11struct tasklet_struct *task;
12void tasklet_handler(unsigned long data);
13void tasklet_start(void);
14void tasklet_stop(void);
15
16/* tasklet_handler - it executes once the tasklet is scheduled using tasklet_schedule */
17void tasklet_handler(unsigned long data)
18{
19 pr_info("Inside tasklet handler function\n");
20 pr_info("data : %ld\n", data);
21}
22
23/* tasklet_start - initializes the tasklet dynamically using tasklet_init
24 * Disabling the tasklet using tasklet_disable
25 * Enabling the tasklet using tasklet_enable
26 * scheduling a tasklet using tasklet_schedule
27 */
28void tasklet_start(void)
29{
30 task = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tasklet_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
31 if (task == NULL)
32 pr_info("Cannot allocate memory\n");
33 tasklet_init(task, tasklet_handler, 10);
34 tasklet_disable(task);
35 pr_info("tasklet disabled!!\n");
36
37 tasklet_enable(task);
38 pr_info("tasklet enabled!!\n");
39 pr_info("Scheduling the tasklet\n");
40 tasklet_schedule(task);
41}
42
43/* task_init - calls tasklet_start function,
44 * will be executed once the module is loaded into the linux kernel
45 */
46static int __init task_init(void)
47{
48 pr_info("driver loaded\n");
49 tasklet_start();
50 return 0;
51}
52
53/* tasklet_stop - kills tasklet and stops it's execution */
54void tasklet_stop(void)
55{
56 tasklet_kill(task);
57 if (task != NULL)
58 kfree(task);
59}
60
61/* task_exit - calls tasklet_stop function,
62 * will be executed once the module is removed from the linux kernel
63 */
64static void __exit task_exit(void)
65{
66 pr_info("driver unloaded!\n");
67 tasklet_stop();
68}
69
70module_init(task_init);
71module_exit(task_exit);
1obj-m += tasklet.o
2
3all:
4 make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules
5 sudo ../../checkpatch.pl --no-tree -f tasklet.c
6
7clean:
8 make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
Run make to compile the kernel source and generate the .ko image.
$ make
make -C /lib/modules/6.8.0/build M=/home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/tasklet/enable_tasklet/tc1 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/linux-6.8'
CC [M] /home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/tasklet/enable_tasklet/tc1/tasklet.o
MODPOST /home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/tasklet/enable_tasklet/tc1/Module.symvers
CC [M] /home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/tasklet/enable_tasklet/tc1/tasklet.mod.o
LD [M] /home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/tasklet/enable_tasklet/tc1/tasklet.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/linux-6.8'
Check if the .ko is generated or not using ls command.
$ ls -l
total 384
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 206 Jun 24 18:08 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 67 Jul 11 18:07 modules.order
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 0 Jul 11 18:07 Module.symvers
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 1739 Jun 24 18:21 tasklet.c
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 183984 Jul 11 18:07 tasklet.ko
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 67 Jul 11 18:07 tasklet.mod
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 1206 Jul 11 18:07 tasklet.mod.c
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 149480 Jul 11 18:07 tasklet.mod.o
-rw-rw-r-- 1 arun arun 35896 Jul 11 18:07 tasklet.o
Run modinfo command to get the information about the kernel module.
$ modinfo tasklet.ko
filename: /home/arun/Desktop/kernel_api/tasklet/enable_tasklet/tc1/tasklet.ko
description: Tasklet
author: usr
license: GPL
srcversion: 95F2E664FF490892B1A8510
depends:
retpoline: Y
name: tasklet
vermagic: 6.8.0 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
insert the module using insmod command.
$ sudo insmod ./tasklet.ko
check if the module is loaded or not using lsmod command.
$ lsmod | grep tasklet
tasklet 12288 0
check for the kernel messages from init function and thread function once the module is loaded and thread is created.
$ sudo dmesg
[541232.695047] driver loaded
[541232.695057] tasklet disabled!!
[541232.695059] tasklet enabled!!
[541232.695061] Scheduling the tasklet
[541232.695622] Inside tasklet handler function
[541232.695627] data : 10
remove the module from kernel using rmmod command.
$ sudo rmmod tasklet
check if the module is still loaded after removing the kernel module using lsmod if it is not displayed in lsmod output it is verified that the module is removed successfully.
$ lsmod | grep tasklet
Check for kernel messages from exit function using dmesg command.
$ sudo dmesg
[534946.455200] driver unloaded